Monday, August 31, 2020

Masala Kadapa (Dal & Veggie Stew With Coconut & Spices)


A rich and delicious Korma-like stew, Masala Kadapa is a fabulous taste treat served with Idlis and Dosai in Kumbakonam -Thanjavur area, the Eastern part of South India. Masala Kadapa is just like Simple Kadapa but is enriched with the fragrant addition of a few more spices. It is phenomenal as a side served with Pongal, plain rice, etc. also.

Although split and skinless yellow moong/mung dal is the traditional dal used in this stew, I have used others with good results. For example, if I make Sambar or a Red Lentil dish, I usually cook a little extra Toor Dal/red lentils and put aside to use in making Rasam, mulagutal, etc. I also often add cooked whole Peas, Chickpeas, etc in addition to whichever dal I use if they happened to be available. 

The traditional Kadapa uses only potatoes; I love to add lots of vegetables in my recipes as they make them filling and rich in nutrients. I have included carrots, green beans, cauliflower and green peas in addition to the potatoe; choose your own favorite combinations. Most mild and sweet vegetables like sweet potatoes, zucchini, chayote (aka Bangalore Kathirikai), summer and winter squashes, etc may be added according to your preference and availability.

NOTE: 1 cup of coconut milk may be used instead of grinding the fresh/frozen/dry coconut; the rest of the masala ingredients may be finely ground in a spice grinder and added to the Kadapa. Almonds maybe substituted for the cashews. Remove and discard the cores of the chiles for a milder Kadapa; conversely increase the chiles and/or include the cores for a spicier result.

6 Servings

INGREDIENTS:

Masala:
1/2 cup fresh/frozen Coconut (1/3 cup dried)
1 tsp Fennel seeds
1 Tbsp White Poppy seeds (Khus Khus) (optional)
1 plump green Cardamom
1/2" piece Cinnamon stick
2 Whole Cloves
1 hot Green Chile, remove seeds if you like
4 - 5 Raw Cashew nuts or a small handful of cashew pieces
1 tsp Uncooked Rice

Stew:
1/4 to 1/3 cup dry yellow Moong Dal
1 cup Cooked dried Whole Peas, Black-eyed Peas, OR Chickpeas (optional)
1-2 Tomatoes, diced
1 small Sweet Potato
1 small regular Potato, diced
1 Carrot, diced
1 large handful Green Beans, thinly sliced
1 cup Cauliflower, separated into small florets
1 cup Peas, Fresh/Frozen
1/4 tsp Turmeric
1-2 tsp Salt

Thalippu/Tadka:
1/2 tsp Brown Mustard seeds
1 piece 1/2" Cinnamon stick
3-5 whole Cloves
1 Big brown Cardamom (aka Badi Ilaichi)
1 pinch Asafetida
4 small Shallots OR 1 small Onion, finely chopped
1-2 Green Chiles, minced 
1 Tbsp fresh Ginger, minced
1-2 cloves, Garlic, peeled and minced (optional)
1-2 stems Fresh Curry leaves, sliced fine

Finishing:
1 Stem fresh Curry Leaves, thinly sliced
1 Lime/Lemon, juiced

METHOD:

Prepare Masala: Grind together the coconut and rest of the masala ingredients into a smooth paste using a small amount of water. Set aside until needed.

Kadapa:
Rinse and cook the dal in enough water to cover until soft; pressure cooking speeds this process.

Add the prepared potatoes and carrots along with turmeric and salt to the dal and cook over low to medium heat until just tender, about 7-8 minutes.

While the dal is cooking, heat a small pan. Stir in mustard seeds and cover until they finish popping.

Stir in asafetida, curry leaves, ginger, garlic, and onion; stir and cook until shallots/onions soften and turn slightly golden. Sprinkle a little water as necessary to keep the veggies from sticking or burning.

Tip the tomatoes into the shallot/onion mixture and cook until soft.

Pour the ground coconut mixture into the dal and veggies; use a small amount of water - a few tablespoons - to collect all of the ground spices clinging to the blender carafe and add to the pot. Or if you are using coconut milk, add it here.

Add the cooked whole beans/peas if using, the cauliflower and green beans, and the tomato mixture to the dal and veggies. Bring to a boil and cook until green beans are bright green and just tender - about 4-5 minutes or so.

Stir in the peas, remove from heat, stir in the curry leaves, cover, and let rest for 5 minutes.

Finishing: When ready to serve, stir in lime/lemon juice to taste. Correct for salt as needed.

Serve hot. Enjoy!!
Masala Kadapa with Ragi Dosai

Thursday, August 27, 2020

Apple & Zucchini Raita (Apple & Zucchini Salad/Dip With Non-Dairy Dressing)

Apple & Zucchini Raita
 Apple & Zucchini Raita is a delicious new variation of the classic Non-dairy Zucchini Raita and  the original Pachadi/Raita. In Apple & Zucchini Raita, the mild, tender zucchinis shine and the apple adds sweet crunch - a fabulous combination, a match made in foodie heaven!

Apple & Zucchini Raita is a wonderful starter/appetizer by itself or paired with warm Roti, naan, parathas, etc (Indian flat breads), fried or roasted papadams, and/or your favorite crackers/chips. The raita makes a nice side for UpmaCheela, Uthappam, Dosa, Adai, Idlis - both the traditional and the quick types. The raita is fabulous with any meal anytime!

NOTE:

Any non-dairy yogurt will work; use a plain unsweetened and unflavored non-dairy yogurt such as cashew, almond, soy, or coconut milk yogurt. We love the homemade cashew/tofu/soy yogurt too; the recipe is given below.

The tadka/thalippu is optional; while it adds a nutty and mild spicy touch, it is not absolutely necessary. Instead, a little minced ginger and chile maybe stirred into the raita along with the veggies.

4-6 Servings

Ingredients:

2 medium tender Zucchini
1 large crisp Apple, any color
1/2 small bunch Fresh Cilantro, finely chopped
1.5 cups Plain Unsweetened Non-Dairy Yogurt 
Salt to taste

Tadka/Thalippu:(optional)

1/4 tsp Brown Mustard Seeds
1 sprig Fresh Curry Leaves, minced
1 Tsp Fresh Ginger, finely grated (optional)
1 Serrano/Jalapeno or other green Chile, cored and minced

Apple & Zucchini Raita
Method:

Wash and grate the zucchinis; squeeze them and discard the juices or save it for additing to another dish or broth. The zucchinis need not be squeezed dry; just remove some of the excess moisture. Add zucchini to the bowl with the yogurt.

Wash, core, and grate/chop the apple. Add to the bowl along with the cilantro. Add a little salt to taste but not too much; raita should be sweet and not too salty.

Make the tadka/thalippu: heat a small pan and add the mustard and dal. When mustard seeds subside popping and dancing, add curry leaves, ginger and green chile with a spoonful of water; cover and cook for a minute to soften the ginger and chile, let cool a little and pour over the raita and mix well. Chill until ready to serve.

Serve as a salad, starter, or with any rice dish, Roti or Naan, curries/dal, Dosa, Adai and/or Upma, etc.

Enjoy!!

Non-Dairy Cashew/Tofu Yogurt:

1 cup raw Cashews soaked OR 1 block of soft/firm Tofu (14 oz)
Juice of 1/2 to 1 lime/lemon, or to taste
1 pinch Salt
1/4 - 1/2 cup Unflavored Almond/Soy/Coconut Milk/Water

Place the drained cashews/tofu in a blender along with as much of the milk/water as needed to blend easily(use a little at a time), lime/lemon juice, and salt to taste. Blend until smooth like yogurt. Remove the cashew/tofu yogurt to a clean container and reserve in the fridge until ready to use. Non-Dairy Cashew/Tofu Yogurt will stay fresh for about a week. Happy cooking!